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Department of Agricultural Economics
   

April 9, 2008

This is my first attempt to project the 2008/09 crop year statistics. I have used the March 31 planting intentions report to set acres and recent data to set the yield ranges. There is obviously a lot of uncertainty in this projection. More planting and crop condition information later in the year will help to define narrower production ranges. And use numbers are even more uncertain, especially for exports and ethanol use. To me, the important facet of this table is the drop in stocks for the “expected” scenario. That expectation has likely added about 40 cents/bu to the corn price over the past 3 weeks and may bring back in a few more corn acres before planting ends. For now, it is a very uncertain time to price commodities. Some traditional pricing venues may not even be available to producers at this time. There is likely a lot of weather premium in the market currently, so if pricing is available through cash forward contracting or hedge to arrive arrangements, consider pricing up to a third of this year’s expected crop.

Supply 2003/
2004
2004/
2005
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
Low
Carryover Scenario
2008/09
Expected
Carryover Scenario
2008/09
High
Carryover Scenario
2008/09
- - Projected for 2008/09 - -
Acres Planted
(million acres)
78.6 80.9 81.8 78.3 93.6 83.0 86.0 89.0
Acres Harvested 70.9 73.6 75.1 70.6 86.5 75.3 78.0 80.7
U.S. Average Yield 142.2 160.4 147.9 149.1 151.1 150.0 154.5 160.0

Beg. Stocks
(million bushels)
1087 958 2114 1967 1304 1283 1283 1283
Production 10089 11807 11114 10535 13074 11294 12053 12917
Imports 14 11 9 12 15 15 15 15
Total Supply 11190 12776 13237 12514 14393 12592 13351 14215

Use
Feed and Residual 5795 6162 6141 5600 6150 . 5400 .
Ethanol 1168 1323 1603 2115 3100   3900  
Food, seed, and industrial 1369 1363 1378 1371 1360 . 1365 .
Exports 1900 1814 2147 2125 2500 1952 2200 .
Total Use 10232 10662 11270 11210 13110 12228 12865 12650
U.S. Ending Stocks 958 2114 1967 1304 1283 364 486 1565
Foreign Stocks 3134 3092 2962 2959 2774 24   .
U.S. Avgerage Season Price $2.42 $2.06 $2.00 $3.04 $4.30 $6.50 $5.50 $4.50
Supply and Demand Projections and Historical Data Source: USDA

 

For more information contact Delton C. Gerloff

 

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 Institute of Agriculture  Experiment Station College of ASNR College of Veterinary Medicine