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Sustainable Dairy Systems

The Sustainable Dairy Systems Manual, Spreadsheets, and Training Project was developed to help Tennessee and Kentucky dairy farmers make better decisions. The manual examines costs, returns, investment, and labor requirements for alternative dairy production systems.

The concept for the manual was suggested by a Tennessee Extension agent. A 25-member work team of agricultural economists, agricultural engineers, agronomists, dairy specialists, Extension agents, along with farmer advisors from Tennessee and Kentucky have produced the 600-page manual. Feed requirements, engineering and other technical specifications used in the dairy systems project were developed primarily for use in Kentucky, Tennessee, and bordering states, but may be adapted for other states or regions.

Farmers, agricultural organizations and rural lenders in Tennessee and Kentucky were actively involved in the project. Special thanks are extended to farm families for evaluating and providing feedback on ways to improve the manual and software.

Typical Questions Addressed by Farmers During Pilot Testing

  • Should we increase or decrease the herd size? What will it cost and how will it affect labor requirements?
  • What are the likely economic and environmental consequences of changing forage and feeding systems? Will it pay to graze alfalfa on my farm?
  • Should we raise or purchase replacement heifers?
  • How will building a different manure handling system affect the cropping system? What are the environmental consequences? What will it cost to build and operate?
  • We are thinking about major changes. How will they affect the system?

The software was designed for use by Extension agents and other agricultural workers to teach improved decision making by dairy farmers.

The Dairy Systems Manual and Software were not designed to be a "how-to-dairy" reference. The manual and software were designed to provide refined investment requirements and cost estimates for use in a comprehensive farm and financial planning program.

Potential uses include the following types of decisions.

  • Enterprise planning
  • Partial budgeting
  • Investment analysis
  • Expansion plans
  • Whole farm planning
UT Southern Region
SARE/ACE
UK
This project was supported in part by Subaward Number RE353-091/8553373 from the Southern Region SARE/ACE.

For more information contact: Clark Garland


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