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Feed Outlook

Delton Gerloff
May 4, 2007

Feed prices have risen dramatically over the past few months in accordance with corn prices. There are some analysts who suggest that an anticipated glut in DDGS (distillers dried grains with solubles) will eventually reduce the price of feed, but so far that still appears to be well in the future. For now, what is the outlook for feed prices?

If you tie feed prices to corn prices, it appears that there will be a lot of uncertainty this year. There are 2 levels of uncertainty - one more short run and one longer term. In the near term, yield reducing weather this spring or summer could send corn prices to record levels. Alternatively, an expected or trend yield this year would likely bring about an increase in ending stocks and prices could edge lower as the growing season progresses. But continued strong demand will likely keep prices from falling back to levels seen in 2006. So I think the larger risk for feed buyers is that prices will go higher.

The second, longer-term level of uncertainty relates to ethanol demand. As long as oil prices remain above $60 per barrel and the current government ethanol processing subsidies continue, ethanol production will likely continue to expand. Next year’s corn acreage may have to expand again to meet ethanol demand. Last fall’s price increase may be repeated in 2007 if ethanol production expands again.

Those who must buy feedstock should consider pricing feed now to cover the next few months to reduce the risk of much higher prices. What if prices drop after pricing feed ahead? That scenario can be frustrating, but there are a couple of alternative methods to consider. One method is to simply price some, but not all of your expected feed needs. Another method that can be used after pricing feed ahead, is to buy corn put options that will increase in value if prices fall. For example, a September $3.40 put option currently would cost about $660 plus interest. The option would cover 5,000 bushels of corn.

I think the same methodology applies this fall. Beginning in September, consider pricing feed for winter needs, especially if prices sag prior to corn harvest. I think any price below $3.25 would be an opportunity to buy ahead this fall, especially if oil prices continue at or move above current prices.

Read Delton's Weekly Crop Comments

Read Delton's Monthy Grain Outlook Comments

 

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